The Curtiss Commando Page
The Curtiss Commando Page

Commando 44-77579

Aircraft Identification

VARIANT: Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando

USAAF SERIAL NUMBER (S/N): 44-77579

CURTISS CONSTRUCTION NUMBER (C/N): 32975

COMMANDO LINE NUMBER (L/N): CU1511

FATE: Written off

Operational Record

  December 1944 to April 1947

  44-77579 - USAAF (USA)


16 December 1944

Delivered from the Curtiss-Wright factory in Buffalo, NY.

7 January 1945

Departed the USA for Europe.

Assigned t the 8th Air Force.

Unknown date

Assigned to the 9th Air Force, 52nd Troop Carrier Wing, 313th Troop Carrier Group, 29th Troop Carrier Squadron based at RAF Folkingham, England.

Marked "5X".

24 March 1945

Damaged during Operation Varsity over Wesel, Germany.

20 July 1945

Returned to the USA at Bradley Field, CT.

  April 1947 to 1948

  44-77579 - WAA (WAR ASSETS ADMINISTRATION) (USA)


30 April 1947

Transferred.

23 July 1947

Salvaged at Bergstrom AAF, TX.

16 March 1948

Surplus.

  1948

  N74689 - PRIVATE (USA)


1948

Purchased by Kathryn R. Martin of Miami, FL.

  1948 to ca 1960

  N74689 - PENINSULAR AIR TRANSPORT (USA)


1948

Leased from Kathryn R. Martin.

16 September 1951

Received major damage near Chicago Midway, IL in a forced landing following an engine failure (0/53 fatalities). 44 77579 1CAB Report

Crew:
Bernard J. Mountain, Captain
Robert Lee Tracy, First Officer
Paulette Hasselbrink, Flight Attendant
Marion Lipps, Flight Attendant

The Commando was operating a commercial flight between Chicago, IL and Miami, FL with intermediate stops in Covington, KY and St Petersburg, FL. The day before, the aircraft had been having misfiring problems on the left engine, but the issue had been looked at overnight by a local repair station. The aircraft was took off on runway 31L at Chicago Midway with four crew members and 49 passengers on board, supposedly at the 45,000lbs max gross weight, but in reality overweight by 1,860lbs. As the plane became airborne at a speed of 100-105 mph, the left engine started misfiring again. The landing gear was raised, but then the left engine started backfiring. The captain placed the left mixture control in the full-rich position, which was unsuccessful. He then turned off the left engine's right magneto, which did not work either, and when he put the magneto switch back on both magnetos, the engine lost all power. The propeller was feathered and the aircraft started a slight turn to the left. It climbed slowly on its right engine to an attitude of 150ft to 200ft, but then started gradually losing altitude. The captain saw a sizable stretch of open land ahead and decided to crash land. He cut the power on the right engine, nosed the aircraft down, quickly flared it out, and landed exceptionally hard with the landing gear and flaps retracted. The severity of contact broke both engines completely free of their mounts, the aircraft rode over them, bounced several times and slid to a stop. There were no fatalities but 36 passengers were injured.

Total airframe time: 5,754 hours.

Repaired.

 

Below: two shots of the accident airplane with emergency services standing by, just two blocks East of South Harlem Avenue & West 63rd Street, in what is now a residential neighborhood.
Photo credit: Midway Airport Historians

  ca 1960 to late 1960

  N74689 - PRIVATE (USA)


Circa 1960

Purchased by Donald Burnett.

  Late 1960 to May 1964

  N74689 - WIEN ALASKA AIRLINES (USA)


Late 1960

Leased from Donald Burnett.

 

Right: N74689 somewhere in Alaska, early 1960's.
Photo credit: Christian Volpati / AirlinersGallery

  May 1964 to December 1964

  N74689 - PRIVATE (USA)


8 May 1964

Returned to Donald Burnett after the lease to Wien Alaska Airlines ended.

  December 1964 to January 1965

  N74689 - PRIVATE (USA)


December 1964

Leased from Donald Burnett by Capt. Mario P. "Milo" Gaffi of Fairbanks, AK, a pilot for Wien Alaska Airlines.

  January 1965 to August 1965

  N74689 - M & F CORPORATION (USA)


26 January 1965

Subleased from Capt. Mario P. "Milo" Gaffi by M & F Corporation.

  August 1965 to 1973

  N74689 - PRIVATE (USA)


1 August 1965

Returned to Donald Burnett after lease contract ended.

1970

Withdrawn from use and stored at Marana, AZ.

  1973 to 1974

  N74689 - AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS INC. (USA)


1973

Purchased.

  1974 to 1975

  N74689 - MIAMI AIRCRAFT VENTURES INC. (USA)


1974

Probably leased from Aircraft Modifications Inc..

 

Left: N74689 about to load cargo in Miami, FL in May 1974.
Photo credit: Werner Fischdick / ASN

  1975 to April 1976

  N74689 - AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS INC. (USA)


1975

Returned from leased to Miami Aircraft Ventures Inc..

  April 1976 to 1977

  N74689 - CASAIR (USA)


9 April 1976

Registered to Robert C. Kellam of East Chatham, NY to be operated by CASAIR.

  1977 to August 1977

  N74689 - QUARTERWINDS AVIATION (USA)


1977

Subleased from CASAIR.

23 August 1977

Damaged beyond repair near Goyave, Guadeloupe, French Caribbeans in a ditching following an engine failure (0/4 fatalities).

The Commando was operating a commercial cargo flight between Dominica and St Croix, USVI with two pilots, two passengers and a load of oranges & bananas on board. During cruise, the left engine misfired. It was throttled back and had to be stopped a short while later. Sustained flight necessitated maximum continuous power on the right engine. After a while, oil pressure dropped on the remaining engine due to that prolonged high power demand, and the pilot had to reduce power on it. The aircraft started to descent as the pilot headed for the shores of the nearby island of Guadeloupe. He made a perfect ditching just off Goyave, Guadeloupe from which all four occupants escaped unharmed.

27 April 1978

Registration cancelled.

Last edited: 14/03/2024